九年级英语Unit8知识点1. belong to属于(无被动)The book is Lucy’s.=The book belongs to Lucy.2. listen to classical music听古典音乐listen to pop music听盛行音乐rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle) music（摇滚乐，爵士乐/乡村音乐/民间音乐/盛行音乐/布鲁斯音乐/古典音乐/轻音乐…listen to & hear3. at school 上学；求学in the school在学校in hospital 生病住院in the hospital在医院里by sea/ship 航海/搭船by the sea在海边at table 就餐at the table在桌子旁4. go to the concert去听音乐会give a concert 举行音乐会attend a concert 到场音乐会absent缺席be absent from5. have any/some idea （know） 知道have no idea=don’t know不知道6. a math test 有关数学考试an English teststudy for a test备考take a/the test 到场考试pass a/the test通过考试fail the test 考试不及格fail to do 做某事失败succeed in doing 做某事乐成fail-failuresucceed-success successful successfully7. the final exam 期末考试final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv.8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为because+原因状语从句because & sothough/although & buteven if/though 引导让步状语从句9. a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步磨炼do exercise做运动do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操do exercises做习题11. toy truck 玩具卡车12. her favorite writer/ author 她最喜爱的作家13. the only little kid/child唯一的小孩kid-kids child-childrenYou are kidding /You must be kidding.你一定在开顽笑No kidding.别开顽笑play a joke/trick on sb.14. hair band 发带15. in the music hall 在音乐大厅16.something valuable珍贵的工具value v.something unusual不寻常的工具something strange奇怪的事anything else其它的工具修饰不定代词的形容词后置不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三somebody/someone anybody/anyoneeverybody/everyone nobody/no onesomething anything everything nothingsomewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere否认词: no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, few/little, neither/none,seldom/hardly/never17.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐at the picnic在野餐时18. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋侪have a (good) rest 休息19. pick it up 捡起，拾起动词+副词give up, look up, fix up, cheer up, put up, dress up, make up,clean up, use up, eat up,动词+介词look after / look over20. each other=one another 相互，相互21. nothing much没什么（事）22. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音make a noise 喧华noise-maker 噪音的制造者noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.21. outside our window在我们的窗外inside indoor-outdoor upside-downside22. next-door neighbor隔邻邻人23. at first 首先，起初 first of allat the beginning of(at the end of) to start with firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly…..24. run away 逃走 escape from 从..逃跑25. feel uneasy 感应不安unhealthy/ unusual/ unlucky/unhappy/uncomfortable/ unimportant/ unbelievabledislike/disagree/disappoint/disabledimpossible/impolite26. go away 走开，脱离 (be away)keep away from 使… 远离 run away 逃跑 far awaytake away 带走27. have fun doing sth.做某事开心have a hard time doing=have a difficult time doing=have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有难题look forward to doing 憧憬做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事keep/stop/prevent from sb. doing 阻止某人做某事give up doing 放弃做某事put off doing 推迟做某事28. create fear制造恐惧 created adj.29. in the neighborhood 在社区30. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事There will be there is/are going to be 将有31. in the laboratory/lab 在实验室32. hear water running听见流水声hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb. doinghear/see/notice/feel/ watch sb. do 变被动还原to33. cough a lot 咳得厉害cough badly34. run after追赶35. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女36. at work 在事情 be working37.might/could/may be late for work 可能上班迟到38. must be dreaming一定在做梦can’t be dreaming39. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事run for exercise跑步磨炼run after run awayrun-ran-run runner running40. catch a bus 赶公共汽车get on get off41. make a movie 拍影戏42. wear a suit 穿西服/套装43. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 效果expression44. add information 添加信息message news information45. at the same time 同时at that time =thenat this time=at the moment= now=right nowat times=sometimes有时=from time to time=once in a while偶然，间或on time准时 in time实时46. a rock circle 一个石头圈47. not only …but also…不仅…而且…either…or.. 或者…或者…neither… nor…既不…也不…There be… 有…neither of +名词复数+ 谓语（单）none of+名词复数+ 谓语（单）Neither+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语sb. neitherNor+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语So+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语sb, too48.Britain’s most famous historical places英国最著名的历史胜景a place of interest 胜景49.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客receive客观收到 accept 主观接受50.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天51. ancient leaders/rulers古代向导者52. a group of… 一群…=a crowd of53.a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of late 有点儿晚a little & a bit of54. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流have a conversation with sb. 和.. 攀谈conservation 保持55 so many centuries ago许多世纪前so many/much56. point out 指出 point at指着57. a kind of calendar 一种日历58. put together 放在一起 get together 聚在一起gather 聚集59. in a certain way 以某种方式60. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午61.shine directly into… 直接照进…shine-shone-shonesunshine阳光62. the center of the stones石头的中心63. a medical purpose 一个医学目的 medical college医学院64. prevent illness 阻止疾病65. move up 上升，提升 rise & raise66. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体67. the position of… …的位置68.for a special purpose为了一个特此外目的69. a burial place 一个墓地 bury v.70. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方71.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人72. a long period of time 很长一段时间73.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表现推测，水平差别must be一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may/might/could be有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)can’t be不行能, 不会(可能性险些为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!74. take place 常指“(某事)按计划举行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指详细事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place另有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表现“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事happen to do碰巧做某事75. try to do sth.努力做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事try doing 实验做某事 try on 试穿try out 实验解决 have a try 试一试例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.76. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词theplay the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指举行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball77. if---unless(if…not)引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般未来时，从句用一般现在时取代未来时If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到78. own v - owner n. listen v - listener n. learn v - learner n.of one’ own79. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师80. call the police 报警 如： Call the police! 叫警员！81. an ocean of + 名词，极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.82. unhappy 不兴奋的 反义词 happy 兴奋的83. dishonest 不老实的 （ 反义词 honest 老实的 ）honesty （n）to be honest= tell the truth84. use up 用光。用完run out of & run outThey have used up(run out of) all the money.=The money has run out 他们已经用完了所有的钱。85. attempt to do 企图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do）The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京86. wake 是个动词，意思是叫醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

87. look for 寻找，强调找的历程（重要）find 找，强调找的效果I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的历程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的效果）【语法归纳】现在完成时态⑴ 由have/ has + 已往分词组成⑵ 表现已往发生或已经完成的某一行动对现在造成的影响或效果，常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet? 你完成了你的事情了吗？Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。

我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。

⑶①常和表现一段时间的状语连用 如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或已往某一行动， 以及how long ）②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表现一段时间的状语的肯定句连用，应转为相应的延续性动词 如：die-- be dead join -- be in leave-- be away⑷①have（has）been to + 所在 表现去过某地，已经回来（这个经常考，have/has been to,翻译成去过某地）②have（has）gone to + 所在 表现去了某地，没有回来③have been in + 所在 表现一直呆在某地，没有脱离过She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。（已经回来）She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。

（没有回来）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。（没有脱离过上海）。

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